THE COLLIE DOG.

The Collie dog makes an glorious sporting dog, and can be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and the Setter, in addition to that of the Water Spaniel and also the Retriever. He will be trained to perform the duties of alternative breeds.  He is clever at searching, having an excellent nose, could be a smart vermin-killer, and a most faithful watch, guard, and companion.

Little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his cunning and his outward look would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the entire canine species. He considered the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all or any alternative breeds, which, with a character in which education has comparatively little share, he is the only animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.

At the shows this sort of dog is invariably at the top of the class. He is taken into account the foremost tractable, and is certainly the foremost agile. Second to this sort in favour is the smooth-coated variety, a very exhausting, useful dog, well adapted for hill work and sometimes terribly fleet of foot. He isn’t so sweet in temper as the black and white, and is slow to make friends. There is not a more  graceful and physically lovely dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Created from the recent operating sort, he is currently practically a distinct breed.

The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There should solely be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull essentially depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full should be considered in connection with the scale of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.

The muzzle ought to be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and should not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the color of the dog might be, the nose must be black. The teeth should be of excellent size, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a terribly vital feature, and give expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour except in the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or each) blue and white or china; expression full of intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears should be little and moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too close together however on the high of the skull and not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they must be usually carried thrown back, however when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in attitude of listening.

The neck should be muscular, powerful and of truthful length, and somewhat arched.  The body should be sturdy, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which should be sloped, loins terribly powerful. The dog ought to be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility while not weakness. The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet ought to be oval in shape, soles well padded, and therefore the toes arched and close together.

Normally character he could be a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a fair length on the leg, giving him additional of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a very few words, a Collie ought to show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs ought to be 22 ins. to twenty four ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to twenty two ins. The load for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches forty to 55 lbs. The sleek collie solely differs from the rough in its coat, that should be arduous, dense and quite smooth.

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